What two factors affect a bullet's reaction to wind?

The reaction of a bullet to wind is primarily influenced by the speed and direction of the wind. The wind speed affects how much the bullet will be pushed off its intended path while it travels towards its target. Higher wind speeds can cause a greater deviation from the bullet's trajectory, requiring the shooter to adjust their aim to account for this drift.

Moreover, the direction of the wind is crucial as it determines which way the bullet will be pushed. A crosswind, for instance, will move the bullet sideways while a headwind or tailwind will affect its velocity and, subsequently, its range. Shooters must consider both these factors to effectively adjust their aim and ensure accuracy. Understanding how the wind interacts with a bullet in flight is essential for precise shooting, particularly at long distances where even minor shifts can result in significant impact deviations.